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How to Fix Common WordPress Errors (500, 404, Database Connection)

How to Fix Common WordPress Errors (500, 404, Database Connection) — Featuring JumboNIC


WordPress powers millions of websites worldwide, but even the most experienced site owners occasionally run into errors. The most common WordPress issues—500 Internal Server Error, 404 Not Found, and Database Connection errors—can be alarming, especially when your website goes down or visitors see a broken page.

This guide explains why these errors happen, how to troubleshoot and fix them, and how JumboNIC hosting can help prevent these issues from occurring in the first place.

1. 500 Internal Server Error

The 500 Internal Server Error is one of the most dreaded WordPress problems. It indicates a server-side issue, but doesn’t provide details.

Common Causes

  • Corrupted .htaccess file

  • Plugin or theme conflicts

  • PHP memory limit exhaustion

  • Server misconfiguration

How to Fix

  1. Check the .htaccess file:

    • Connect via FTP or JumboNIC file manager

    • Rename .htaccess to .htaccess_backup

    • Try reloading the site

    • If it works, go to WordPress Settings → Permalinks and click Save to regenerate .htaccess

  2. Increase PHP memory limit:
    Add the following to wp - config.php:

     
    • define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M');
  3. Deactivate plugins and themes:

    • Rename plugins folder to plugins_backup

    • Rename your active theme folder

    • Reload site; re-enable plugins/themes one by one to find the culprit

  4. Check server error logs:
    JumboNIC hosting provides access to server logs via the control panel for quick diagnostics.

2. 404 Not Found Error

A 404 error occurs when a page cannot be found. It can happen for posts, pages, products, or media.

Common Causes
  • Broken permalinks

  • Deleted or moved pages

  • Caching issues

How to Fix
  1. Reset permalinks:

    • Go to Settings → Permalinks

    • Click Save Changes without altering anything

  2. Check page URLs:

    • Ensure your links point to the correct page

    • Correct any typos or outdated URLs

  3. Clear cache:

    • Purge WordPress cache

    • Purge server-side cache (JumboNIC provides this via the hosting panel)

    • Purge CDN cache if using one

  4. Restore deleted pages if needed:

    • Check backups via JumboNIC’s automated backup system

3. Database Connection Error

When WordPress cannot connect to its database, it shows “Error Establishing a Database Connection.” Your site will be completely inaccessible.

Common Causes
  • Wrong database credentials

  • Corrupted database

  • Server downtime or overload

  • Exceeded database quota

How to Fix
  1. Check wp – config.php:
    Ensure the following values are correct:

    • DB_NAME
      DB_USER
      DB_PASSWORD
      DB_HOST
  2. Repair the database:
    Add this line to wp - config.php:
    define('WP_ALLOW_REPAIR', true);

    Then visit:

    https://yourdomain.com/wp-admin/maint/repair.php
  3. Check database server status:

    • JumboNIC hosting provides a status panel to verify MySQL or MariaDB is running

    • Restart the database if needed

  4. Restore a backup:

    • Use JumboNIC’s daily backups to restore a healthy database if corruption persists

Proactive Measures to Avoid Common WordPress Errors

  1. Regular backups:
    Daily backups with one-click restore (like JumboNIC provides) reduce downtime.

  2. Staging environment:
    Test updates in a staging site before going live.

  3. Update WordPress, plugins, and themes:
    Outdated software often causes 500 and database errors.

  4. Monitor server resources:
    High traffic or resource exhaustion can cause intermittent 500 errors; JumboNIC hosting provides monitoring tools.

  5. Use quality plugins and themes:
    Avoid poorly coded plugins or themes that conflict with WordPress core.

Why JumboNIC Hosting Helps Prevent Errors

JumboNIC’s hosting platform is optimized for WordPress reliability:

  • NVMe SSD servers for faster database queries

  • Built-in caching for faster page loads and reduced server load

  • Daily automated backups with one-click restore

  • Easy staging environments for safe updates

  • High PHP memory limits and HTTP/3 support

  • Access to server logs for faster troubleshooting

Using JumboNIC reduces the likelihood of common errors and ensures your website can recover quickly if something goes wrong.

Conclusion

Common WordPress errors like 500 Internal Server Error, 404 Not Found, and Database Connection Errors can be frustrating—but they’re usually fixable with the right approach.

By following these steps:

  1. Check and repair .htaccess

  2. Reset permalinks

  3. Verify database credentials and repair databases

  4. Test updates in staging

  5. Use robust hosting like JumboNIC

…you can maintain a fast, secure, and reliable WordPress site.

With JumboNIC’s performance-optimized, secure hosting, troubleshooting becomes faster, safer, and far less stressful—keeping your website online and your visitors happy.